Geriatric assessment is a structured check of an older patient's fitness, memory, and support that predicts treatment tolerance better than age.
Geriatric assessment scores validated domains, including function, comorbidity, cognition, nutrition, and social support, to predict how an older patient will tolerate treatment and to guide dose and regimen choice, which age alone does poorly. The GAP70+ and GAIN trials showed that geriatric-assessment-guided management reduces severe chemotherapy toxicity by roughly 20% without compromising survival. ASCO recommends it for all patients aged 65 or over receiving chemotherapy. It reduces harm and improves shared decision-making, giving patients a clearer picture of what treatment will cost them. Time and uptake are the barriers, since the assessment adds clinic work that many services have not resourced. The simple version is a structured fitness check that tells the oncologist how much treatment an older person can safely take.
Validated domains (function, comorbidity, cognition, nutrition, social support) inform dose and regimen choice.
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