The number of deaths from a disease in a population per year. Cancer mortality has fallen about a third since 1991 in the US, mostly from less smoking, earlier detection and better treatment.
Mortality rates are the hardest measure of progress, because they are immune to the biases that inflate incidence and survival statistics: finding more harmless cancers raises incidence and apparent survival but does not reduce deaths. A screening test is only proven if it lowers disease-specific mortality in a randomised trial, as mammography, colonoscopy and low-dose CT for smokers have and PSA screening only marginally has; 'stage shift' is a surrogate for this. Cancer is now the leading cause of death in many high-income countries as heart disease declines, and global cancer deaths are rising with ageing populations even as age-adjusted rates fall.
This series is the standard reference for US cancer numbers and the source of most headlines about cancer in younger adults. The gap between falling mortality and rising incidence is the argument for both continued treatment advances and stronger prevention and screening.
This edition supplied two widely quoted signals: the first population-level evidence of HPV vaccination preventing cervical cancer in the United States, and the warning that reduced PSA screening was shifting prostate cancer towards later diagnosis.
This edition documented the treatment-driven fall in lung cancer deaths that followed targeted therapy and immunotherapy, a rare case of new drugs visibly moving national mortality statistics.
This is the methods and overview companion to the widely cited Sung 2021 report and the reference for how the 2020 figures were built.
This edition documented the fastest ever annual fall in US cancer mortality and attributed it in part to targeted therapy and immunotherapy for lung cancer, one of the clearest links between new drugs and national statistics.
This report marked the shift of the global cancer burden towards breast cancer and towards lower-income countries, and it is the baseline most 2020s policy documents cite. The GLOBOCAN 2022 release has since updated the totals.
This paper is the place to check how solid a given country's GLOBOCAN 2018 figure is, which matters when the numbers are used to argue for national cancer plans.
This edition is often cited for the disparities finding: progress against cancer in the United States was reaching some communities much more than others.
Shares Jemal 2011: Global cancer statistics (GLOBOCAN 2008), Parkin 2005: Global cancer statistics, 2002, Torre 2015: Global cancer statistics, 2012, Sung 2021: GLOBOCAN 2020, the year breast cancer overtook lung cancer as the most diagnosed cancer.
Shares Ferlay 2015: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012, Ferlay 2019: GLOBOCAN 2018 sources and methods, Ferlay 2021: cancer statistics for the year 2020, an overview, Jemal 2011: Global cancer statistics (GLOBOCAN 2008).
Shares Sung 2021: GLOBOCAN 2020, the year breast cancer overtook lung cancer as the most diagnosed cancer, Bray 2018: GLOBOCAN 2018, worldwide incidence and mortality for 36 cancers, Siegel 2024: Cancer statistics, 2024, the American Cancer Society's annual US report.
Shares Prognosis, Stage shift, Screening.
Shares Calle 2003: overweight, obesity and death from cancer in 900,000 US adults, Incidence versus prevalence, Screening.