A large trial showed a structured exercise programme improved survival after bowel cancer. Almost no health system pays for it, so almost no patient gets it.
A randomised trial of a three-year structured exercise programme after colon cancer chemotherapy reported improved disease-free survival, an effect size comparable with some adjuvant drugs at a small fraction of the cost. Reimbursement codes, referral pathways and trained providers are the barriers. Cardiac rehabilitation is the working template for how a supervised exercise service can be funded and audited at scale.
For colon cancer survivors, a prescribed, supported exercise programme is now an evidence-based treatment with a survival benefit comparable to many drugs. Health systems will need to fund exercise consultants as they fund chemotherapy. The trial does not tell us whether unsupervised advice achieves the same.
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