Endo was a specialty and generics pharmaceutical company, one of the busiest industry sponsors of phase 3 cancer trials on ClinicalTrials.gov; after merging with Mallinckrodt it became Keenova Therapeutics, with its generics arm spun off as Par Health.
Endo International plc, an Irish-registered pharmaceutical company formed from Endo Pharmaceuticals in 1997, marketed specialty medicines and, through Par Pharmaceutical, generics and sterile injectables, including cancer supportive-care and chemotherapy products. Its own site records that Mallinckrodt and Endo merged, that the combined company spun off the generics and sterile injectables business as Par Health, and that the specialty company was renamed Keenova Therapeutics in November 2025. ClinicalTrials.gov lists Endo USA and Par Pharmaceutical as lead sponsors of phase 3 cancer trials. Endo Pharmaceuticals relaunched Valstar (valrubicin), the intravesical anthracycline for BCG-refractory bladder carcinoma in situ, in 2009, and its registered phase 3 cancer trials include valrubicin maintenance in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NCT01310803, NCT01316874) and the Vantas histrelin implant against goserelin in prostate cancer (NCT01394263); Par ran phase 3 trials of megestrol acetate suspension for cancer-related anorexia and cachexia (NCT00637728, NCT00637806).
Valrubicin (Valstar) is a chemotherapy washed into the bladder for carcinoma in situ that has not responded to BCG, in patients who cannot yet have their bladder removed.
Histrelin is a GnRH agonist delivered by a small implant under the skin of the arm that lasts a whole year, approved in the United States as Vantas for palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer and as Supprelin for early puberty in children.
Megestrol acetate is a hormone tablet used to ease advanced breast and womb cancer, and as a liquid to improve appetite and weight in people with cancer or AIDS-related wasting.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Prostate cancer.
Shares Valrubicin, Intravesical therapy (BCG, chemotherapy, devices, gene and viral therapy), Bladder & urothelial cancer.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Prostate cancer.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Prostate cancer.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Bladder & urothelial cancer.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Prostate cancer.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Prostate cancer.
Shares Pivotal (registrational) trial, Clinical trial, Bladder & urothelial cancer.