The US regulator's oncology hub, which approves cancer drugs, runs accelerated approval and Project Orbis, and is pushing better dose-finding through Project Optimus.
Created in 2017 under the 21st Century Cures Act and led from its founding by Richard Pazdur, the Oncology Center of Excellence coordinates cancer drug, biologic and device review across FDA centres. Its programmes include Real-Time Oncology Review, Assessment Aid, Project Orbis (concurrent review with Australia, Canada, the UK, Switzerland, Singapore, Brazil and Israel), Project Optimus (dose optimisation before approval), Project FrontRunner (testing new drugs earlier in the disease course), Project Facilitate for expanded access, and Project Confirm, which tracks accelerated approvals and their confirmatory trials. The OCE has led guidance on tissue-agnostic approvals, ctDNA and MRD as endpoints, and patient-reported outcomes, and its Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee is the public forum where contested approvals are debated.
Shares Orphan Drug Act 1983, Breakthrough Therapy / Priority Review / Priority Voucher, RACE for Children Act, Accelerated approval.
Shares Right to Try Act 2018 and state right-to-try laws, Expanded access (compassionate use), Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Kefauver-Harris Amendments, Accelerated approval.
Shares R. Angelo de Claro, ICH good clinical practice (E6), Trial modernisation roadmap: the randomised trial → platforms and adaptive designs → decentralised, pragmatic and always-on, Global access and affordability roadmap: essential medicines and generics → biosimilars and frugal trials → reliance, pooling and homegrown innovation.
Shares Breakthrough Therapy / Priority Review / Priority Voucher, ICH good clinical practice (E6), National Medical Products Administration / Center for Drug Evaluation, Accelerated approval.
Shares 21st Century Cures Act, FDASIA 2012 and the origins of the expedited programmes, Breakthrough Therapy / Priority Review / Priority Voucher, Accelerated approval.
Shares Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Breakthrough Therapy / Priority Review / Priority Voucher, Accelerated approval, Regulatory divergence between regions.
Shares Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, FDORA 2022 accelerated approval reforms, Accelerated approval, Regulatory divergence between regions.
Shares FDA Oncology Approvals (OCE) & Novel Drug Approvals, Accelerated approval, Trial modernisation roadmap: the randomised trial → platforms and adaptive designs → decentralised, pragmatic and always-on, Regulatory divergence between regions.