In 56 people after surgery for bile duct or gallbladder cancer, finding tumour DNA in the blood in the weeks after the operation meant the cancer came back within about seven months on average, while those without it had not relapsed by the end of follow-up.
Retrospective multicentre cohort of 56 patients with curatively resected stage I to III biliary tract cancer followed with serial tumour-informed ctDNA testing, median follow-up 12.8 months. ctDNA detection in the molecular residual disease window was associated with a median relapse-free survival of 6.6 months against not reached (hazard ratio 26, 95 percent CI 2.6 to 265); detection during surveillance carried a hazard ratio of 20 (2.6 to 153). Conventional markers were not prognostic (p=0.844). The study also assessed ctDNA sensitivity for confirmed recurrence and the lead time from first detection to confirmed recurrence.
Very wide confidence intervals from a small cohort, but the direction matches the larger 2026 analysis. Gallbladder cancer recurs early and distantly after re-resection, which is exactly the setting where a residual disease test could pick who gets more than capecitabine.
Shares A ctDNA residual disease-guided adjuvant trial after gallbladder cancer resection, Natera, Signatera, Dormant cells and minimal residual disease and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Biliary tract cancer (all types), Biliary tract cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Biliary tract cancer (all types), Biliary tract cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Biliary tract cancer (all types), Biliary tract cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Biliary tract cancer (all types), Biliary tract cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.
Shares Gallbladder cancer roadmap: from a chance finding at gallstone surgery to a disease with its own trials, Gallbladder cancer and the tag gallbladder-evidence.