Iovance Biotherapeutics, of San Carlos, California, makes Amtagvi (lifileucel), the first approved tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy, a treatment grown from a patient's own tumour-resident immune cells and approved in melanoma. Making it fast and cheap enough to reach most eligible patients is its open question.
Iovance Biotherapeutics, based in San Carlos, California, and listed as IOVA, makes Amtagvi, or lifileucel, the first approved tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy. Lifileucel was approved in melanoma on the C-144-01 trial and in the European Union in 2025, TILVANCE-301 tests it in the first line, trials are running in lung and cervical cancer, and IOV-4001 is a next-generation PD-1-inactivated TIL product. OnCo links it to melanoma, to the TIL therapy technology, to the bottleneck of manufacturing cost and time for living medicines, and to ideas on selecting patients by whether their tumour holds reactive T cells. Whether TIL therapy can be made fast and cheap enough to reach most eligible patients is the open question. Lifileucel has its own page.
Lifileucel was the first approved TIL therapy: the patient's own tumour-fighting immune cells are expanded to billions and given back.
High-dose interleukin-2 was the first immunotherapy to cure a small fraction of patients with metastatic melanoma and kidney cancer, at the cost of ICU-level toxicity; today it mainly supports TIL therapy.
Shares C-144-01, C-144-01: lifileucel, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes grown from a patient's own tumour, in melanoma after checkpoint inhibitors have failed, Lifileucel, TIL therapy.
Shares C-144-01: lifileucel, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes grown from a patient's own tumour, in melanoma after checkpoint inhibitors have failed, Aldesleukin (high-dose IL-2), Lifileucel, TIL therapy.
Shares C-144-01: lifileucel, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes grown from a patient's own tumour, in melanoma after checkpoint inhibitors have failed, Lifileucel, TIL therapy, Melanoma.
Shares Select patients for cell therapy by whether their tumour holds reactive T cells, Lifileucel, TIL therapy, Melanoma.
Shares Lifileucel, TIL therapy, Melanoma.
Shares Lifileucel, TIL therapy, Melanoma.
Shares Lifileucel, TIL therapy, Melanoma.
Shares Aldesleukin (high-dose IL-2), TIL therapy, Melanoma.