| Line | All comers |
|---|
| Screening, prevention and diagnosis | 2 |
| Locally advanced | 1 |
| Advanced, first line | 1 |
| Other settings | 1 |
Screening, prevention and diagnosis
| Subgroup | Setting | Approach | Products and trials | Guideline | Evidence |
|---|
| All comers | Diagnosis and staging | Biopsy, MRI or CT of the tongue and neck to measure depth of invasion and nodes, chest imaging or PET-CT for advanced stage, and dental assessment before radiotherapy. | | NCCN Guidelines: Head and Neck Cancers | 92 |
| All comers | Prevention | Tobacco, alcohol and betel quid cessation; treatment of leukoplakia and erythroplakia; oral examination in high-risk people. | | | 32 |
Locally advanced
| Subgroup | Setting | Approach | Products and trials | Guideline | Evidence |
|---|
| All comers | Locally advanced (T3 to T4 or node-positive) | Resection with neck dissection and free-flap reconstruction, then postoperative radiotherapy, or cisplatin chemoradiation for extranodal extension or positive margins. | | NCCN · Category 1 (chemoradiation for extranodal e… | 93 |
Advanced, first line
| Subgroup | Setting | Approach | Products and trials | Guideline | Evidence |
|---|
| All comers | Recurrent or metastatic | Pembrolizumab alone or with platinum-fluorouracil (KEYNOTE-048); oral metronomic methotrexate-celecoxib where resources are limited. | | NCCN · Category 1 | 98 |
Other settings
| Subgroup | Setting | Approach | Products and trials | Guideline | Evidence |
|---|
| All comers | Primary treatment (T1 to T2, clinically node-negative) | Partial glossectomy or floor-of-mouth resection with at least 5 mm margins and elective neck dissection (Tata Memorial trial); sentinel node biopsy as an alternative in small tumours. | | NCCN · Category 1 (elective neck dissection) | 83 |
Lines and subgroups are parsed from the setting text of each standard-of-care row and can misclassify an unusual phrasing; the row’s own setting is always shown. Guideline chips reflect the NCCN category and ESMO-MCBS grade recorded on the cancer page, checked on its stated date. Not medical advice.