{"entity":{"id":"who","kind":"institution","name":"World Health Organization Cancer Programme","aka":["WHO","World Health Organization"],"tldr":"The UN health agency that sets global cancer policy: the cervical cancer elimination strategy, the essential medicines list, the childhood cancer initiative and the classification of tumours.","summary":"WHO's cancer work spans its Geneva headquarters, regional offices and the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Lyon. Headquarters leads the Global Strategy to Eliminate Cervical Cancer (90-70-90 targets for vaccination, screening and treatment), the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer, the Global Breast Cancer Initiative, and the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, which now includes many targeted and immunotherapy agents. Through IARC it produces the WHO Classification of Tumours (the Blue Books) and GLOBOCAN statistics, and it runs the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. WHO prequalification and guidance shape what low- and middle-income health systems buy and how they screen.","asOf":"2026-09-09","links":[{"label":"WHO cancer","url":"https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer"},{"label":"Cervical cancer elimination","url":"https://www.who.int/initiatives/cervical-cancer-elimination-initiative"}],"tags":[],"related":["globocan"],"cancers":["cervical","breast-hr-positive","all-leukemia"],"sections":["prevention"],"technologies":["hpv-vaccine"],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":["iarc","uicc","iaea","gates-foundation"],"pathways":[],"terms":["who-essential-medicines"],"trials":[],"people":["ilbawi-andre","weiderpass-elisabete","tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus"],"bottlenecks":["b-global-access"],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"city":"Geneva","country":"CH","lat":46.232,"lng":6.134,"institutionType":"government","website":"https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer","programs":["Cervical cancer elimination strategy","Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer","Model List of Essential Medicines","WHO Classification of Tumours (via IARC)","Framework Convention on Tobacco Control"]},"route":"/institutions/who/","neighbours":{"collection":[{"id":"gavi-hpv-programme","kind":"collection","name":"Gavi HPV vaccine support","route":"/collections/gavi-hpv-programme/"},{"id":"globocan","kind":"collection","name":"GLOBOCAN / Global Cancer Observatory","route":"/collections/globocan/"}],"cancer":[{"id":"all-leukemia","kind":"cancer","name":"Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia","route":"/cancers/all-leukemia/"},{"id":"cervical","kind":"cancer","name":"Cervical cancer","route":"/cancers/cervical/"},{"id":"breast-hr-positive","kind":"cancer","name":"HR-positive / HER2-negative breast cancer","route":"/cancers/breast-hr-positive/"}],"section":[{"id":"prevention","kind":"section","name":"Prevention & Risk","route":"/fronts/prevention/"}],"technology":[{"id":"hpv-vaccine","kind":"technology","name":"HPV & HBV vaccination","route":"/technologies/hpv-vaccine/"},{"id":"via-cervical-screening","kind":"technology","name":"Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for cervical screening","route":"/technologies/via-cervical-screening/"}],"institution":[{"id":"cdsco","kind":"institution","name":"Central Drugs Standard Control Organization","route":"/institutions/cdsco/"},{"id":"gates-foundation","kind":"institution","name":"Gates Foundation","route":"/institutions/gates-foundation/"},{"id":"icmr-nicpr","kind":"institution","name":"ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research","route":"/institutions/icmr-nicpr/"},{"id":"iarc","kind":"institution","name":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO)","route":"/institutions/iarc/"},{"id":"iaea","kind":"institution","name":"International Atomic Energy Agency: Rays of Hope","route":"/institutions/iaea/"},{"id":"uicc","kind":"institution","name":"Union for International Cancer Control","route":"/institutions/uicc/"}],"term":[{"id":"trips-doha","kind":"term","name":"TRIPS Agreement and the Doha Declaration","route":"/terms/trips-doha/"},{"id":"who-essential-medicines","kind":"term","name":"WHO Essential Medicines List for cancer","route":"/terms/who-essential-medicines/"}],"person":[{"id":"ilbawi-andre","kind":"person","name":"André Ilbawi","route":"/people/ilbawi-andre/"},{"id":"bill-gates","kind":"person","name":"Bill Gates","route":"/people/bill-gates/"},{"id":"weiderpass-elisabete","kind":"person","name":"Elisabete Weiderpass","route":"/people/weiderpass-elisabete/"},{"id":"emer-cooke","kind":"person","name":"Emer Cooke","route":"/people/emer-cooke/"},{"id":"tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus","kind":"person","name":"Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus","route":"/people/tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus/"}],"bottleneck":[{"id":"b-global-access","kind":"bottleneck","name":"Most of the world has almost no cancer care","route":"/bottlenecks/b-global-access/"}],"idea":[{"id":"idea-cost-pooled-procurement-essential","kind":"idea","name":"Pool purchasing of essential cancer medicines across countries","route":"/ideas/idea-cost-pooled-procurement-essential/"},{"id":"idea-cost-voluntary-licensing-oncology","kind":"idea","name":"Voluntary licences and price caps for patented cancer drugs in low-income countries","route":"/ideas/idea-cost-voluntary-licensing-oncology/"}],"roadmap":[{"id":"prevention-roadmap","kind":"roadmap","name":"Cancer prevention roadmap: tobacco control and vaccines → biomarker-guided chemoprevention → interception in carriers","route":"/roadmaps/prevention-roadmap/"},{"id":"global-access-roadmap","kind":"roadmap","name":"Global access and affordability roadmap: essential medicines and generics → biosimilars and frugal trials → reliance, pooling and homegrown innovation","route":"/roadmaps/global-access-roadmap/"}]}}