{"entity":{"id":"turbt","kind":"term","name":"Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT)","aka":["transurethral resection","TURBT","re-resection","re-TURBT"],"tldr":"Shaving a bladder tumour away from the inside using a scope passed up the urethra. It is both the diagnosis and, for non-muscle-invasive cancer, the treatment.","summary":"TURBT establishes stage (whether the tumour has reached the muscle) and grade, and removes all visible non-muscle-invasive disease. A second resection within 6 weeks is recommended for high-grade T1 tumours because up to 30% are under-staged. It is followed by a single chemotherapy instillation or by induction and maintenance intravesical BCG for intermediate- and high-risk disease; blue-light cystoscopy and en-bloc resection improve completeness. Muscle-invasive disease needs cystectomy or trimodality therapy instead.","asOf":"2026-09-09","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transurethral_resection_of_bladder_tumor","links":[{"label":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transurethral_resection_of_bladder_tumor"}],"tags":[],"related":["intravesical-therapy","nmibc-vs-mibc","cystectomy"],"cancers":["urothelial"],"sections":["surgery"],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"category":"Procedures"},"route":"/terms/turbt/","neighbours":{"term":[{"id":"intravesical-therapy","kind":"term","name":"Intravesical therapy (BCG and bladder instillations)","route":"/terms/intravesical-therapy/"},{"id":"nmibc-vs-mibc","kind":"term","name":"Non-muscle-invasive vs muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC / MIBC)","route":"/terms/nmibc-vs-mibc/"},{"id":"cystectomy","kind":"term","name":"Radical cystectomy","route":"/terms/cystectomy/"}],"cancer":[{"id":"urothelial","kind":"cancer","name":"Bladder & urothelial cancer","route":"/cancers/urothelial/"}],"section":[{"id":"surgery","kind":"section","name":"Surgery & Interventional","route":"/fronts/surgery/"}]}}