{"entity":{"id":"nubia-munoz","kind":"person","name":"Nubia Muñoz","aka":[],"tldr":"Colombian epidemiologist whose IARC studies proved HPV causes cervical cancer and identified the types the vaccines target.","summary":"Nubia Muñoz led the IARC multicentre case-control studies across four continents that established human papillomavirus as the necessary cause of cervical cancer and the 2003 classification of high-risk HPV types that determined which types the prophylactic vaccines should cover. She was a principal investigator in the Costa Rica and quadrivalent vaccine trials and received the Gairdner Global Health Award.","asOf":"2026-09-10","links":[{"label":"PubMed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Munoz%20N%5BAuthor%5D%20human%20papillomavirus%20cervical"}],"tags":["hpv","epidemiology","prevention","latin-america"],"related":[],"cancers":["cervical"],"sections":[],"technologies":["hpv-vaccine"],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":["inc-colombia","iarc"],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":["paper-hpv-vaccine-sweden-nejm-2020"],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"role":"Emeritus Professor, National Cancer Institute of Colombia; former Chief of Field and Intervention Studies, IARC","institutionId":"inc-colombia","specialisms":["HPV epidemiology","Cervical cancer causation","Cancer prevention","Global health"],"profiles":[{"label":"PubMed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Munoz%20N%5BAuthor%5D%20human%20papillomavirus%20cervical"}],"papers":[{"title":"Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer","journal":"NEJM","year":2003,"doi":"10.1056/NEJMoa021641"},{"title":"Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide","journal":"Journal of Pathology","year":1999,"doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"title":"Swedish registry study: HPV vaccination almost eliminates cervical cancer when given before 17","journal":"New England Journal of Medicine","year":2020,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1917338","doi":"10.1056/NEJMoa1917338"}],"orcid":"0000-0002-6732-9973"},"route":"/people/nubia-munoz/","neighbours":{"cancer":[{"id":"cervical","kind":"cancer","name":"Cervical cancer","route":"/cancers/cervical/"}],"technology":[{"id":"hpv-vaccine","kind":"technology","name":"HPV & HBV vaccination","route":"/technologies/hpv-vaccine/"}],"institution":[{"id":"inc-colombia","kind":"institution","name":"Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (Colombia)","route":"/institutions/inc-colombia/"},{"id":"iarc","kind":"institution","name":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO)","route":"/institutions/iarc/"}],"paper":[{"id":"paper-hpv-vaccine-sweden-nejm-2020","kind":"paper","name":"Swedish registry study: HPV vaccination almost eliminates cervical cancer when given before 17","route":"/key-papers/paper-hpv-vaccine-sweden-nejm-2020/"}]}}