{"entity":{"id":"espen","kind":"institution","name":"European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism","aka":["ESPEN"],"tldr":"The European clinical nutrition society whose guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients define screening for malnutrition and the treatment of cachexia in oncology.","summary":"Founded in 1979, ESPEN promotes research and education in clinical nutrition and metabolism and publishes Clinical Nutrition and its companion journals. Its ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients (2017, updated as practical guidelines in 2021) and its expert group recommendations on cancer cachexia set out screening, energy and protein targets, exercise and pharmacological approaches, and they are referenced by ESMO and by national oncology guidelines. ESPEN's GLIM criteria for diagnosing malnutrition, developed with the other regional societies, are used in oncology trials and clinical practice, and its annual congress and Life Long Learning programme train clinicians across Europe.","asOf":"2026-09-09","links":[{"label":"ESPEN","url":"https://www.espen.org"},{"label":"Guidelines","url":"https://www.espen.org/guidelines-home/espen-guidelines"}],"tags":[],"related":[],"cancers":[],"sections":["nutrition-lifestyle","supportive-care"],"technologies":["exercise-oncology","geriatric-assessment"],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":["mascc","esmo"],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":["stanislaw-klek"],"bottlenecks":["b-cachexia-supportive","b-aging-comorbidity"],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"city":"Luxembourg","country":"LU","lat":49.612,"lng":6.13,"institutionType":"consortium","website":"https://www.espen.org","programs":["ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer","GLIM malnutrition criteria","Clinical Nutrition journals","ESPEN Congress and Life Long Learning"]},"route":"/institutions/espen/","neighbours":{"section":[{"id":"nutrition-lifestyle","kind":"section","name":"Diet, Exercise & Lifestyle","route":"/fronts/nutrition-lifestyle/"},{"id":"supportive-care","kind":"section","name":"Supportive Care & Survivorship","route":"/fronts/supportive-care/"}],"technology":[{"id":"exercise-oncology","kind":"technology","name":"Exercise & lifestyle oncology","route":"/technologies/exercise-oncology/"},{"id":"geriatric-assessment","kind":"technology","name":"Geriatric assessment","route":"/technologies/geriatric-assessment/"}],"institution":[{"id":"esmo","kind":"institution","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)","route":"/institutions/esmo/"},{"id":"mascc","kind":"institution","name":"Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer","route":"/institutions/mascc/"}],"person":[{"id":"stanislaw-klek","kind":"person","name":"Stanislaw Klek","route":"/people/stanislaw-klek/"}],"bottleneck":[{"id":"b-cachexia-supportive","kind":"bottleneck","name":"Cachexia, toxicity and the limits of the patient","route":"/bottlenecks/b-cachexia-supportive/"},{"id":"b-aging-comorbidity","kind":"bottleneck","name":"Older and multimorbid patients are excluded and undertreated","route":"/bottlenecks/b-aging-comorbidity/"}],"roadmap":[{"id":"nutrition-lifestyle-roadmap","kind":"roadmap","name":"Diet, exercise and lifestyle roadmap: causes established → interventions that disappointed → exercise proven as treatment","route":"/roadmaps/nutrition-lifestyle-roadmap/"}]}}