{"entity":{"id":"emer-cooke","kind":"person","name":"Emer Cooke","aka":[],"tldr":"Executive Director of the European Medicines Agency since November 2020, overseeing EU approval of cancer medicines.","summary":"Emer Cooke has been Executive Director of the European Medicines Agency since 16 November 2020. A pharmacist by training, she previously led regulation of medicines and health technologies at the World Health Organization and held earlier roles at the EMA and the European Commission. She heads the agency responsible for the scientific evaluation and supervision of medicines, including oncology products, across the European Union.","asOf":"2026-09-10","links":[{"label":"Institution profile","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/who-we-are/executive-director"}],"tags":["leadership","regulation","drug approval"],"related":[],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":["who"],"pathways":[],"terms":["regulatory-agencies"],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"role":"Executive Director","institutionId":"ema","specialisms":["Medicines regulation","Regulatory science","Public health policy"],"profiles":[{"label":"Institution profile","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/who-we-are/executive-director"}],"papers":[{"title":"Real-World Evidence in EU Medicines Regulation: Enabling Use and Establishing Value","journal":"Clin Pharmacol Ther","year":2022,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.2479","doi":"10.1002/cpt.2479","note":"Europe PMC author record matched by affiliation"},{"title":"The European Medicines Agency's EU conditional marketing authorisations for COVID-19 vaccines","journal":"Lancet","year":2021,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00085-4","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00085-4","note":"Europe PMC author record matched by affiliation"},{"title":"Clinical Evidence 2030","journal":"Clin Pharmacol Ther","year":2025,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.3596","doi":"10.1002/cpt.3596","note":"Europe PMC author record matched by affiliation"}]},"route":"/people/emer-cooke/","neighbours":{"institution":[{"id":"ema","kind":"institution","name":"European Medicines Agency","route":"/institutions/ema/"},{"id":"who","kind":"institution","name":"World Health Organization Cancer Programme","route":"/institutions/who/"}],"term":[{"id":"regulatory-agencies","kind":"term","name":"Regulators beyond the FDA (EMA/CHMP, MHRA, PMDA, NMPA, TGA)","route":"/terms/regulatory-agencies/"}]}}