{"entity":{"id":"alcohol-attributable-cancer","kind":"term","name":"Alcohol-attributable cancer","aka":["Alcohol-related cancer","alcohol-attributable cancers","Population attributable fraction (alcohol)"],"tldr":"The share of cancers caused by drinking: about 4% of all new cancers worldwide, roughly 740,000 a year, of which a meaningful fraction come from light and moderate drinking.","summary":"IARC Group 1 causal sites: oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus (squamous), liver, colorectum and female breast; evidence is growing for stomach and pancreas. The 2020 global estimate (Lancet Oncology 2021) attributed 741,300 cancers to alcohol, 77% in men, with about 100,000 from drinking under two drinks a day. There is no threshold for breast cancer. Public awareness of the link is low, which underpins the case for cancer warning labels.","asOf":"2026-09-08","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_and_cancer","links":[{"label":"Rumgay et al. (Lancet Oncol 2021)","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5"}],"tags":[],"related":[],"cancers":["head-and-neck","esophageal","hcc","colorectal","breast-hr-positive"],"sections":[],"technologies":["alcohol-reduction-labelling"],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":["iarc"],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":["b-prevention-adoption","b-misinformation"],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"category":"Nutrition & lifestyle"},"route":"/terms/alcohol-attributable-cancer/","neighbours":{"cancer":[{"id":"colorectal","kind":"cancer","name":"Colorectal cancer","route":"/cancers/colorectal/"},{"id":"head-and-neck","kind":"cancer","name":"Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma","route":"/cancers/head-and-neck/"},{"id":"hcc","kind":"cancer","name":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","route":"/cancers/hcc/"},{"id":"breast-hr-positive","kind":"cancer","name":"HR-positive / HER2-negative breast cancer","route":"/cancers/breast-hr-positive/"},{"id":"esophageal","kind":"cancer","name":"Oesophageal cancer","route":"/cancers/esophageal/"}],"technology":[{"id":"alcohol-reduction-labelling","kind":"technology","name":"Alcohol reduction, pricing and cancer warning labels","route":"/technologies/alcohol-reduction-labelling/"}],"institution":[{"id":"iarc","kind":"institution","name":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC / WHO)","route":"/institutions/iarc/"}],"bottleneck":[{"id":"b-misinformation","kind":"bottleneck","name":"Misinformation and unproven therapies","route":"/bottlenecks/b-misinformation/"},{"id":"b-prevention-adoption","kind":"bottleneck","name":"Prevention we already have is not deployed","route":"/bottlenecks/b-prevention-adoption/"}],"idea":[{"id":"idea-nl-alcohol-minimum-pricing-cancer-endpoints","kind":"idea","name":"Evaluate alcohol minimum unit pricing against cancer incidence","route":"/ideas/idea-nl-alcohol-minimum-pricing-cancer-endpoints/"}],"term":[{"id":"tobacco-control-act","kind":"term","name":"Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 2009","route":"/terms/tobacco-control-act/"},{"id":"risk-factor","kind":"term","name":"Risk factor","route":"/terms/risk-factor/"},{"id":"tobacco-21","kind":"term","name":"Tobacco 21","route":"/terms/tobacco-21/"}]}}